|
A Greek baptism in the Christian Orthodox Church is a major event in the
life of any family.The Greek Culture is filled with a variety of traditions. Every
region in Greece has its own traditions that uniquely set it apart from the
rest of the country. Below you will find what is the same in all of Greece
about a baby's Baptism.
Baptism
For the sacrament of Baptism, one of the godmother/godfather must be an Orthodox
Christian and must bring the following to church:
- 1 small white or ivory towel (to be used by the priest and godparent
to wipe their hands after the baptism)
- 1 large white or ivory towel (to wrap the baby in)
- 1 large white or ivory oil sheet (used with the towel to wrap the baby)
- 1 set of baptismal undergarments - These garments are brought
by the godparent to dress the infant immediately after the immersion
in Baptism. In Orthodoxy, these garments are considered sacred
and must be kept safely.
All of the above are called Ladopana-Baptismal Underwear Set and
they are a 6 piece set.
- 1 small bottle of olive oil (for the priest
to pour into the baptismal water)
- 1 bar of soap (for the priest and godparent to wash their hands
with after the baptism)
- 3 white candles (which they light after the baptism when they
walk around the baptismal font) - 1 large candle and 2 smaller
matching ones
- A baptismal outfit, shoes and socks
- Martirika-Christening Witness Pins (that will be pinned on
the guests attending the ceremony)
- A gold cross on a chain (for the baby to wear after Chrismation)
- A baptismal box to put all of the above inside and carry
them to the Church.
The baptismal day is one of the most important days in
the life of an Orthodox Christian. The sacrament of Baptism
usually occurs within the first year of a baby's
life after the forty day blessing. The sacrament begins in the Church
Narthex where the parents hand the child over to
the godparent. At that point, the godparent speaks on behalf of the child
and denounces Satan and recites the Creed. Then,
the priest, the parents and the godparent walk towards the front of
the church where a woman (usually the grandmother)
takes the baby to undress and wrap him/her in a large towel.
The priest blesses the water in the baptismal font,
and adds to it the oil that the godparent brought. Then he
takes the baby and rubs him/her with the oil and
water. Then he immerses the baby in the font three times symbolizing
the three days that Christ spent in his tomb. While
immersing the baby in the font, the priest is pronouncing the baby's
name along with the name of the Trinity, the Father
and the Son and the Holy Spirit. The priest then takes the
baby out of the water and gives him/her to the godparent
in who is holding the white sheet and towel. What
follows is the sacrament of Chrismation where the priest anoints
the baby with "myrrh" (oil that has been
blessed by the Patriarch) and cuts three locks from the baby's hair. The
priest also blesses the baby's clothes and then usully a grandmother will dress
the baby in the Christening outfit. After that, the priest places
the gold cross and chain on the baby and the godparent takes the baby and lights
the big candle and the small candles. The small candles are usually given
to kids to hold. They all then walk around the font three times
symbolizing the dance of joy. The baby then receives Holy Communion for
the first time. When the ceremony is over, the parents kiss the hand of
the godparent and receive their baby and all relatives and friends wish them "Na
sas zisi" which means "life
to him/her".
Following the ceremony is a celebration either at a
house, a reception hall or a restaurant. This celebration
can range from a small gathering with cake and coffee
to a huge gala with plenty of food and entertainment.
For the three days following the baptism the baby should
not be bathed. The water from the first bath after
the Baptismal Ceremony should be used to water flowers.
For the three Sundays following the Baptism the baby
receives communion dressed in his/her baptismal outfit.
Usually the godparent takes the baby for Communion
and someone else follows holding the lit Baptismal
candle. The baby should be held on our right side
when receiving Communion.
It is customary in some parts of Greece for the godparent
to baptize all girls or all boys because traditionally
a man and a woman that have the same godparent should
not marry because in the eyes of the Church they
are brother and sister. In some other parts of Greece-usually
in the islands, the godparents' children cannot get
married with the godchild because in the eyes of
the Church they are brother and sister also.
The duties of the godparent after the ceremony do not
stop there. The godparent must offer to his/her godchild
every Easter an Easter Candle and offer a gift on
his/her Name Day. In Greece, it is customary also
for the godparent on every Easter to buy a new pair
of shoes for the child. But above
all of these the godparent has a spiritual responsibility. A godparent
is the guarantor of an obligation. As a godparent,
you are co-signing a great obligation. You are guaranteeing
that your godchild will grow up to be a faithful
Orthodox Christian. If he/she fails to meet this
responsibility, you will be at least partially responsible,
to the extent that you did or did not assist in her
religious upbringing. Great care should be taken
in selecting a sponsor for the sacraments of baptism.
Such expectation will help assure a special kind
of relationship not only between the sponsor and
godchild, but also between the sponsor and the godchild's
parents. Sponsorial relationships arising from baptism
should serve to expand one's spiritual bonds with
others. The more persons from a community engaged
in a spiritual commitment, the more spiritually alive
and aware that community can become. For this reason,
it is important that godparents be chosen not for
social reasons, but because they are persons who
love God and His Church. Sponsors must be Orthodox
Christians in good standing with the Church, otherwise
they will not be able to bring up the child in a
faith that is not theirs.
|